摘要
国民党蒋介石集团与地方实力派之间的关系在抗战爆发前后有所不同。战前的十年,地方实力派势力逐渐衰微;抗战爆发后,蒋介石为了顾全大局,对于过去曾反抗他的各地方实力派均委以重任,如李宗仁、阎锡山、冯玉祥、程潜等,皆派其担任各战区司令长官,毫无歧视;对于愿意出兵抗战的地方部队,更给以种种实质上的支持。但对于蒋介石推行的"中央化"政策,各地方实力派都有一些应对措施,以防止自己的利益受到损害。而蒋介石集团中央军与地方实力派军队之间的人事关系,对国民党军队在抗战时期对日作战的整体性表现有着很大影响。
The relationship between KMT and local factions differs before and after the burst of Anti-Japanese War. Ten years before the war, local factions＇ power gradually declined. With the break of the war, CHIANG Kai-shek entrusted local groups with important tasks for the sake of the overall situation. Local governors such as LI Zong- ren, YAN Xi-shan, FENG Yu-xiang, CHENG Qian etc. are assigned commander in chief of different war zones. Local arm forces also gained various supports from CHIANG Kai-shek. As for CHIANG Kai-shek＇s policy of central- ization, local groups took relevant countermeasures for fear of the damage of their benefits. The relationship be- tween CHIANG Kai-shek＇s central troops and the local factions greatly affected the overall performance of KMT army in Anti-Japanese War.
出处
《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第2期54-58,共5页
Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
抗战时期
国民党
“中央化”
地方实力派
军队人事关系
the anti-Japanese war period
KMT
centralization
local faction
human relationship in the army
