摘要
本文全面总结介绍了西方马克思主义中的意识形态理论。主要从意识形态的性质、意识形态革命、意识形态与合法性以及意识形态批判等四个主要方面,介绍了阿尔都塞、卢卡奇、哈贝马斯、葛兰西、波朗查斯以及法兰克福学派有关的主要观点。
This paper gives a summery of the ideology theory of Western Marxism.There are four main parts in this paper.The first,it is on the essence of ideology,the main thoughts of three representatives Althusser,Lukacs,Habermas,are introduced.Both Althusser and Lukacs oppose ideology to science,but Althusser affirms science and criticize ideology,and Lukacs reverse it.Habermas’thought is different from them,he identifies the science with ideology.The second,as to the revolution of ideology,Lukacs regards proletariat ideology as the precondition of revolution,and Gramsci regards ideology as an independent field in a society.It is important to control it.The third,the relation between ideology and legitimization,Poulantzas and Habermas pay more attention to the relation between legitimization of politics and ideology.Ideology is the foundation of legitimization of political order.The fourth,as to Critical ideology,Frankfurd Shool is the main representative, especially Marcuse’One Dimensional Man and Fromm’analysis of social psychology.It is very important to study ideology theory, ideology play a key role in social life.
出处
《当代国外马克思主义评论》
2000年第1期102-117,337-338,共18页
Contemporary Marxism Review
