摘要
在明确精神障碍患者自主权应当受到法律充分保障的基础上,以《精神卫生法》确立的精神障碍患者住院自愿原则为基础,辨析《精神卫生法》对精神障碍患者自主权的保障力度。针对法律制度设置的不健全之处,提出应结合现实逐步完善立法,对精神障碍患者的自主权问题做出进一步细化和补充,对监护人的监护权做出合理限制和监督,并完善权利救济程序,使对精神障碍患者的自主权保护有法可依,避免"自愿原则"在实践操作中陷入困境,更有效地保障精神障碍患者的合法权益。
Based on explicating the necessity of protecting the right of autonomy of patients with mental disorders, and the principle of their voluntary hospitalization, this paper analyzed the right of autonomy in＂Mental Health Law＂. According to the inadequacy of current legal system, it proposed that the government should gradually improve the legislation with correcting and supplementing articles of the right of autonomy in＂Mental Health Law＂, limiting and supervising the legal custody of the guardians, and improving the assistance procedure. Thus, there will be a new basis to establish a code of conduct to protect the right of autonomy of patients with mental disorders, solve the practical challenges of ＂voluntary principle＂, and provide more effectively protection of the patients＇ legitimate rights and interests.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2016年第4期73-75,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
2009年度国家社会科学基金项目
项目编号:09FX041
关键词
精神卫生法
自愿原则
精神障碍
自主权
Mental Health Law
voluntary principle
mental disorders
right of autonomy
