摘要
大气PM_(2.5)污染是危害人类健康的重要因素,已经成为全球热点问题。长期暴露于大气PM_(2.5)污染与疾病的发生和死亡密切相关,特别是心血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病,但不同研究的结论并不一致。基于人群的队列研究是评价大气污染慢性效应的重要方法。该文从暴露估计方法、健康效应评估两方面综述了大气PM_(2.5)长期暴露对健康影响的队列研究进展,指出了现有研究存在的问题,并提出了今后开展此类研究的建议。
Fine particulate matter（PM2.5） air pollution has become not only a hot issue around the world but also one of the most important factor harm to human health. Long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution has been closely associated with the morbidity and mortality of many diseases, including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, but the conclusions of different studies are not consistent. Population-based cohort study is an important method to evaluate the chronic effects of air pollution. Based on two aspects, exposure estimation methods and health effects assessments, this paper reviewed the current studies of health effects of long-term exposure to atmospheric fine particular matters in population-based cohort studies and the problems existing in these researches and some suggestions for further studies were pointed out also.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第2期172-177,共6页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
环境保护部国家环保公益性行业科研专项(201509062)
关键词
大气细颗粒物
队列研究
健康效应
心血管疾病
呼吸系统疾病
Fine particulate matter
Cohort study
Health effect
Cardiovascular diseases
Respiratory diseases
