摘要
目的为了解四川省绵竹市艾滋病的流行趋势,探讨有效防治策略。方法利用HIV/ADIS监测资料和中国家疾病预防控制艾滋病网络直报信息系统报告数据对2005-2014年报告的本地HIV/AIDS患者资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2005-2014年共报告HIV/AIDS病例145例,全人群感染率为28.44/10万,疫情呈增长态势;男女性别比为2.92∶1,年龄分布以20~59岁年龄段为主,职业分布以农民为主;感染途径以性传播途径为主（99.31%）;发现途径以其他就诊者检测（32.41%）和咨询检测（31.72%）为主。结论绵竹市艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势,艾滋病有从高危人群向一般人群加速传播的趋势,今后应将健康促进作为工作重点,实施以健康教育为主的艾滋病综合防治预防策略,加大宣传力度,扩大艾滋病初筛检测点建设,完善自愿咨询检测网络,将艾滋病防治工作关口前移,最大限度的发现HIV/AIDS。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of AIDS in Mianzhu City,Sichuan Province,and explore the effective prevention and control strategy. Methods Based on the HIV/ADIS monitoring data and the HIV/AIDS network report of National Center for Disease Prevention and Control in 2005-2014,the local HIV/AIDS case reports were developed for describe epidemiological analysis. Results There were 145 HIV/AIDS cases reported from 2005 to 2014,the infection rate was 28. 44 /100 000 with the upward epidemic; the male to female ratio was 2. 92： 1,and the main age was 20-59 years old group; famer was the main occupation; sexual transmission was the primary route（ 99. 31%）; the other clinic（ 32. 41%） and consulting（ 31. 72%） were the main HIV / AIDS identification way. Conclusion In Mianzhu City,the HIV/AIDS epidemic is on the upward trend with the transfer risk from the high- risk population to the general population. The prevention and control key works of HIV/AIDS would be included the comprehensive strategy based on health education,complete voluntary counseling and testing network,extended the screening test points,to identify the HIV/AIDS as far as possible.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2016年第2期105-107,共3页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
艾滋病
流行病学
预防控制
HIV/AIDS
epidemiology
prevention and control
