摘要
随着学术型创业企业在新兴产业发展中的作用不断加大,对学术型创业企业发展问题的研究成为热点。本文以复旦复华、中科三环等四家成功的学术型创业企业为研究对象,通过多个案例研究,归纳出企业必须具备优秀的学术型创业家、创业团队的学术背景、大学或科研院所的支持、政府政策和资金的支持、融资能力、持续推出创新产品和市场开拓的能力、产销研协同发展的能力七个成功要素,并分析了要素之间的作用机理,指出我国学术型创业企业需要注重发展企业的基础要素、培育企业的核心要素、拓展融资渠道、坚持自主创新,同时,应与其他企业合作,实现共同发展。
As academic start-ups play an increasingly important role in the development of emerging industry, academic start-ups＇ development issue has been a research hot-topic. Trough using multiple cases study method, the paper chooses four suc- cessful academic start-ups such as FORWARD and Neusoft as the research objects, and concludes seven success factors for academic start-ups, which are ＂excellent academic entrepreneur＂, ＂academic background of the entrepreneurial team＂, ＂support from universities or scientific research institutions＂, ＂policy support and financial support from the government＂, ＂financing capacity＂, ＂capacity of continuously launching innovative products and expanding the markets＂, ＂collaborative capability of production, marketing and research＂. Meanwhile, the mechanism among the factors is analyzed. At last, some revelations are put forward that Chinese academic start-ups should develop basic elements, cultivate core elements, expand financing channels, adhere to independent innovation and cooperate with other enterprises.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2016年第4期119-124,共6页
Enterprise Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"接力创新的模型及实证应用研究:以生物制药为例"(项目编号:71372121)
国家自然科学基金项目"接力创新中大数据价值的评估与分配研究"(项目编号:71472080)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"基于科学商业的我国战略性新兴产业创业激励研究"(项目编号:13YJA630031)
关键词
学术创业
学术型创业企业
成功要素
启示
academic entrepreneurship
academic start-ups
success factors
revelation
