摘要
与传统渐进全球化企业不同,从成立之初就实施国际化战略的天生全球化企业有其独特的跨国创业创新规律.通过概念模型构建及对233家天生全球化企业的实证分析,揭示了跨国创业导向、组织学习与天生全球化企业动态能力间的相互影响关系,刻画了天生全球化企业融入与开拓全球价值网络的独特机理与路径.研究表明:包括国际市场创新性、先动性与风险承担性3个独立变动维度的跨国创业导向是天生全球化企业的"国际化基因",它对此类企业的动态能力具有显著的积极影响;跨国创业导向对天生全球化企业的组织学习有显著的积极影响,而后者又通过结构与功能两个维度对动态能力产生积极影响;跨国创业导向转换为天生全球化企业动态能力需依靠组织学习这一中介变量,组织学习的中介效应与天生全球化企业的成立年限呈倒U形相关关系,海外学习网络、创新激励机制等的阶段性差异决定了组织学习经历了与结构型、结构功能耦合型以及功能型3种中介效应相对应的发展阶段;成立之初的快速全球化是中小企业嵌入和控制全球价值网络的有效路径.
The born global enterprise（ BGE） has its own unique international entrepreneurial behavior which is quite different from the traditional gradually global enterprises. Based on the model construction and empirical analysis of 233 BGEs,it revealed the relationship and influence mechanism among international entrepreneurial orientation（ IEO） 、organizational learning（ OL） and dynamic capabilities（ DC） of the BGEs. There are three important conclusions about BGEs. IEO which can be regarded as ＂international＇ gene＂consists of three dimensions,namely international market innovation,pro-activeness and risk-taking. IEO has a positive influence to DC; IEO has a positive influence to OL,the latter has a positive influence to DC from the structure and function dimensions; OL is the mediator between IEO and DC; the mediating effect of OL shapes inverted-U curve relationships with BGEs＇ duration,the former experiences three stages which were determined by the dynamic change of oversea learning network and innovation incentive mechanism of BGEs,namely structure,coupling of structure with function and function mediating effect. The rapid globalizatlon at the estabilishment is an effective way for SMEs to embed and control the globel value network.
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期102-114,共13页
R&D Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目"跨国创业导向与国际化绩效:影响机理与实证研究"(71173195)
"基于专业化中间商理论的市场采购型国际贸易生发机制与影响因素"(71303221)
关键词
天生全球化企业
跨国创业导向
动态能力
组织学习
born global enterprise
international entrepreneurial orientation
dynamic capability
organizational learning
