摘要
心肌能够应对内外环境改变而发生重塑。失重/模拟失重等去负荷条件可导致心肌萎缩、心脏功能下降。从系统和细胞分子层面揭示失重/模拟失重造成心肌萎缩的机制对于航天飞行后心血管功能紊乱的对抗研究至关重要。失重/模拟失重导致机体血流动力负荷下降、代谢需求降低和神经内分泌变化;同时导致包括钙相关信号、NF-κB通路、ERK通路、泛素-蛋白酶体途径以及自噬等通路的改变,上述变化在心肌萎缩的发生发展过程中发挥着关键调控作用。本文从系统和细胞分子层面对失重/模拟失重引起心肌萎缩的发生机制进行综述。
Cardiac remodeling is the heart’s response to external or internal stimuli. Weightlessness/simulated weightlessness leads to cardiac atrophy and heart function declining. Understanding the mechanism of cardiac atrophy under weightlessness is important to help astronaut recover from unloading-induced cardiovascular changes after spaceflight. Unloading-induced changes of hemodynamics, metabolic demands and neurohumoral regulation contribute to cardiac atrophy and function declining. During this process, Ca2＋-related signaling, NF-κB signaling, ERK signaling, ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and autophagy are involved in weightlessness-induced cardiac atrophy. This article reviews the underlying mechanism of cardiac atrophy under weightlessness/simulated weightlessness.
出处
《生理学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第2期194-200,共7页
Acta Physiologica Sinica
基金
Researches from the corresponding author’s laboratory were supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31325012
31271225
and 31300698)
the Grant of State Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application
China (No.SYFD130051833
SYFD140041803)
关键词
失重/模拟失重
心肌萎缩
生理机制
分子机制
weightlessness/simulated weightlessness
cardiac atrophy
physiological mechanism
molecular mechanism
