摘要
清末体育热问题是学界研究的缺失所在。清末舆论界对体育的注重,体现在强调国民体育、体育在教育中的地位、女子体育及体育的必要性四方面。与舆论界注重体育相对应的是,清末各地掀起了兴办体育的热潮,这体现在政府倡导、体育会的设立、学堂体育的发展三个方面。清末体育热的出现,与当时亡国灭种的危殆局势息息相关,国人强国愿望强烈,并试图借助尚武手段,一改东亚病夫的形象;因此,体育承载了救亡图存的重责。清末我国形成体育热的外来影响,在于西方与日本的榜样示范,这可从倡导体育者以西方、日本重体育为例;此外,舆论界还出现了一些西方、日本体育方面的介绍甚至研究。内因——强国、尚武的促动,外因——西方及日本的榜示。两者之外,健康的需要对清末我国体育热的兴起也有一定影响。
The study on sports fevers in the late Qing Dynasty is deficient in academia. During the late Qing Dynasty,the media attached great importance to sports,which was shown in the following aspects：emphasizing national sports,the place of sports in education,women sports and necessity of sports; at the same time,the whole country initiated the sports cause,such as governments ＇advocating,set up of sports meetings and development of physical education at schools. One reason why sports fever came up is people＇s strong desire to build a powerful state and attempts to change Chinese＇s image of Sick Man of East Asia resorting to military force,therefore,sports are a carrier of people＇s responsibility of saving China from subjugation. The other reason is the influence of developed countries： model demonstration of western countries and Japan,introductions and researches of sports in western countries and Japan. In addition,people＇s need to keep healthy has a great effect.
出处
《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第1期82-95,共14页
Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences
关键词
清末
体育热
军国民主义
the late Qing Dynasty
sports fevers
militarism
