摘要
目的了解社区居家老年人疲劳体验的影响因素,逐步提高以护士为主导的社区卫生服务团队对老年人疲劳体验的认知水平及应对能力,以促进健康老龄化。方法 2013年6-8月利用居民健康档案信息系统,便利选取郑州市航海东路社区卫生服务中心、花园路社区卫生服务中心建立完整健康档案的296名老年人为研究对象,采用健康自评量表(self-rated health,SRH)、自制疲劳体验问卷、患者健康问卷抑郁量表(patient health questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)及家庭关怀度指数问卷(family APGAR index,APGAR)对其进行调查。结果社区居家老年人疲劳体验的危险因素为高龄、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)高、所患慢性病种类多、抑郁水平高;保护因素为男性、受教育时限长、收入高、经常锻炼身体、少量饮酒。结论以护士为主导的多学科社区卫生服务团队,需关注社区居家老年人疲劳体验的影响因素,制定并实施干预措施,以提高老年人生活质量。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of senior citizens＇ fatigue experience,in order to promote the response capacity and cognitive level of community service team led by nurses during the process of extending service and elevating the healthy aging.Methods By using residents health record system,296 elderly residents from community health service centers in east Hanghai Road and Garden Road were selected randomly and investigated by Self-rated Health Scale,Self-Evaluate Self-Designed Fatigue Experience Scale,patient health questionnaire-9（PHQ-9）and family APGAR index（APGAR）.Results The risk factors of the fatigue experience to residential setting senior citizens were old age,higher level of BMI,depression,lots of types of chronic diseases;the protection factors were male,high level of education,higher income,regular physical exercise and low dose of alcohol.Conclusion Community service team led by nurses should pay more attention to the influencing factors of fatigue experience,and make targeted interventional countermeasures,thus to improve the quality of life.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2016年第3期1-6,共6页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201403162)
关键词
老年护理
社区居家
疲劳体验
影响因素
geriatric nursing
residential setting
fatigue experience
influencing factors
