摘要
[目的/意义]2009年起,开放政府数据运动在全球范围内迅速兴起,我国也有一些城市已经开始进行尝试。为了了解北京市目前发展阶段、存在的优势和不足,为后续更全面的数据开放提供参考和建议,对北京市公开的政府数据进行了梳理调研。[方法/过程]北京市政府公开的数据主要发布在各政府部门官网、政府主导建设的对公众开放的数据库以及政府数据开放门户网站(北京市政务数据资源网)上,对这三类网站进行调研,对其公布的数据/元数据数量、分类、增值利用能力等指标进行梳理分析。[结果/结论]针对调研、梳理了解到的北京市政府数据开放现状,提出两点思考:技术层面——梳理数据,制定标准,完善数据;管理层面——科学管理,推动执行,注重需求。
[Purpose / Significance] From 2009,the movements of open government data emerging rapidly over the world and several cities in China have already started to do some practices. In order to understand the strengths and weaknesses of Beijing ＇s current practices and provide advices to open government data movement,we conducted this survey. [Method / process] Because Beijing ＇s government data mainly released in three kinds of websites,official websites of Government departments,government databases which allowcitizens to visit,and open government data portal,we studied and analysed these websites in the data / metadata quantity,classification,and the ability of reuse.[Result / Conclusion] According to the status of Beijing ＇s practice,we made two suggestions： in technical level： sorting data,setting norms and enriching data; in management level： paying great attention on management,execution and user needs.
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期177-182,共6页
Journal of Intelligence
关键词
政府数据开放
北京市政府数据开放
政府数据
政府数据增值利用
政府开放数据质量
政府数据整合
open government data
open government data in Beijing
government data
the utilization of government data
the quality of government data
government data integration
