摘要
为了明确为害葡萄的主要蓟马种类与发生规律,为今后葡萄生产中防治该虫提供参考,本研究选取广西桂林、柳州、罗城和南宁等主要葡萄种植区代表点,于2013-2014年对葡萄上蓟马发生种类和规律进行了连续调查研究。结果表明在广西葡萄上共有7种蓟马,隶属于锯尾亚目(Terebrantia)蓟马科(Thripidae)2属6种和管尾亚目(Tubulifera)管蓟马科(Phlaeothripidae)1属1种。其中在桂林,柳州和南宁鲜食葡萄上优势种为黄胸蓟马[Thrips hawaiiensis(Morgan)]和杜鹃蓟马(Thrips andrewsi Bagnall),罗城毛葡萄上为华简管蓟马(Haplothrips chinensis Priesner)。在这7种蓟马中,茶黄硬蓟马(Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood)在葡萄嫩梢叶上终年可见,其他种类蓟马仅在葡萄花期为害,花期过后很难见到。葡萄上蓟马种类和发生规律的调查研究为今后该类害虫研究和综合防治措施的制定奠定了基础。
The species composition of thrips and occurrence rules on grapes were investigated in Guilin,Liuzhou,Luocheng and Nanning grape-growing regions of Guangxi Province in 2013-2014.The results showed that there were seven kinds of thrips in Guangxi grape-growing regions,including six species of Thripidae and one species of Phlaeothripidae.Thrips hawaiiensis（Morgan）and Thrips andrewsi Bagnall are the dominant species in table grapes and Haplothrips chinensis Priesner in hairy grape.Among the seven species,Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood occurred throughout the year,but other thrips can be collected only in the flowering phase of grapes.These results will provide theory reference for integrated pest management of thrips on grapes.
出处
《植物保护》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第2期214-217,共4页
Plant Protection
基金
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2014YD12)
广西农科院稳定资助团队项目专项资金(2015YT37)
关键词
葡萄
蓟马
种类
发生规律
grape
thrips
species
occurrence rules
