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集体运动视角下的法西斯主义

The Collective Movement under the Perspective of Fascism
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摘要 法西斯主义作为20世纪中叶的一种国际现象,曾给世界的许多种族带来了巨大的灾难。时至今日,除了细数并声讨种族屠杀的种种罪行之外,我们更有必要去探究法西斯主义的内在特性以及其何以能够在一些国家吸引规模庞大的民众去追随其专制政权。法西斯主义崇尚非理性精神与意志的力量,而民众在发动集体运动时的非理性心理状态与法西斯主义所推崇的领袖至上、暴力至上、国家至上等理论原则恰好吻合,因此法西斯政权通过利用国内民众的民族情绪与爱国情感,对外进行侵略扩张,对内进行专制奴役。 Fascism has brought huge disaster to many races in the world as an international phenomenon even now. Today,in addition to denouncement the crime of genocide,we are more necessary to study the inner of fascism and the reason why it can attract large people to follow its authoritarian regime in some countries. It is the irrational spirit and the strength of will that fascism advocates.The crowd is in a collective movement of irrational psychological state which is in conformity with the theoretical principles that fascism praise highly,for instance,the supreme leader,the supreme violence and the supreme nation. So the fascist regime expands foreign aggression and implements internal slavery by using domestic nationalism and patriotism.
作者 刘亚鹏
出处 《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2016年第4期41-43,共3页 Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
关键词 集体运动 法西斯主义 非理性逻辑 群众心理 collective movement fascism irrational logic mass psychology
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