摘要
为避免乡村旅游开发引起乡村特色消失和生态风险加剧等负面影响,该文采用最小累积阻力模型构建福建省晋江市紫星村"自然?文化"综合生态安全格局,以此为约束条件对旅游用地进行空间布局规划,将综合生态安全格局划分为核心保护区、生态缓冲区、生态过渡区和人类活动区4类生态功能区,各区空间分布和土地利用现状决定了其差异化的用地特征。自然旅游用地规划以维持原有景观不变为主,对景观进行修复为辅的原则布局在生态缓冲区、生态过渡区和人类活动区内,采用GIS空间叠加分析法将金溪北部片区规划为农事活动体验区,农科所片区规划为农业生态观光区,紫溪水库、金溪规划为水域观光游览区。文化观光旅游用地和休闲旅游用地规划以景观不变和景观修复为原则,主要布局在核心保护区和生态缓冲区内;而农业科教旅游用地布局规划在人类活动区内,结合实地调研选址在下溪园北侧新建生态农业展览馆。服务设施用地规划以景观发生变化为原则,主要布局在生态过渡区和人类活动区,采用GIS核密度和空间叠加分析法划定顶溪园西北部为游客中心,金星村为民宿、餐饮集中布局区。其他旅游用地规划以景观不发生变化为原则布局在人类活动区内。生态约束下的乡村旅游用地空间布局有利于协调人与自然之间关系,对乡村旅游用地规划具有较强的理论与现实意义。
In order to avoid the negative effects（e.g., rural culture disappearance） and aggravation of ecological risks of rural tourism development, landscape security pattern（LSP） was built（with consideration of rural nature and cultural landscape protection） using the minimum cumulative resistance model. Zixing Village in Jinjiang City, Fujian Province was used as a case study to explore land classification and spatial layout of rural tourism lands with LSP as constraint condition. The results showed that LSP in the study area included four ecological function zones, core protection zone, ecological buffer zone, ecological transition zone and human activity zone, with two kinds of source areas of forest and water. Land use characteristics of four zones were different and decided based on distribution of landscape and the state of land use. Tourism land use in the study area was classified into four types, including natural tourism land, cultural tourism land, facilities land and other tourism lands. The rules of land use for every type of tourism land were differed on the basis of LSP. Natural tourism land, composedof agricultural sightseeing zone and water tourist zone, was distributed in ecological buffer zones, ecological transition zones and human activity zones. This kind land use was based on the order of priority of original landscapes maintaining and landscapes repairing. Namely, for the natural tourism land, the land use was based on the current state of land use, and meantime, increased functions of tourism. This study classified the north of Jinxi District as agricultural experience zone, agricultural research institutes as agro-ecological sightseeing zone, and Zixi Reservoir and Jinxi as hydrological sightseeing zone. These zones as well as existing ruins and ancient buildings were the main cultural tourism lands. The cultural tourism lands were mainly distributed in core protection zones and ecological buffer zones. The use principle of the cultural tourism lands was maintenance and repairmen of
出处
《中国生态农业学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期544-552,共9页
Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture
基金
福建省社会科学规划青年项目(2014C114)
福建省科技厅软科学项目(2015R01010014)资助~~
关键词
乡村旅游
生态安全
旅游用地
空间布局
生态功能区
Rural tourism
Ecological security
Tourism land
Spatial layout
Ecological function zone
