摘要
目的了解目前职工血脂异常的发病现状及其相关危险因素。方法收集长沙市某三级甲等医院46 000名企事业单位职工体检的相关资料,包括调查问卷、体格检查和实验室检查等,并用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行分析。结果血脂异常总患病率为52.84%,男性患病率68.58%,女性患病率为31.42%;多因素分析结果显示:男性、年龄增长、体质指数升高、腰围增高、空腹血糖升高、血尿酸升高、血压升高均为血脂异常的危险因素(P均<0.01)。结论健康体检职工血脂异常发病率高,且受多种因素影响,应对血脂异常人群进行早期干预,以减少冠心病、缺血性脑卒中等并发症的发生。
Objective To understand the lipid abnormalities and associated risk factors of people in Changsha. Methods The related information of 46 000 cases of physical examination of enterprises staff in Changsha was collected and analyzed by questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory tests. The results were analyzed by SPSS software. Results The study showed that the overall prevalence of dyslipidemia was 52.84%. The prevalence among male patients was 68.58%, and that of female31.42%. Multi-factors indicated that male, smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, waist circumference, high blood sugar, blood uric acid, contraction pressure and diastolic blood pressure were independent risk factors for dyslipidemia（all P〈0.01）. Conclusion It is necessary to conduct health management in the early stage for abnormal blood lipids, so as to reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease, ischemic stroke and its complications.
出处
《护理学报》
2016年第6期41-44,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2013BAI04B01)
湖南省科技计划基金(2014SK3062)
关键词
血脂异常
患病率
危险因素
abnormal blood lipids
case rate
risk factors
