摘要
从建国到现在,随着国内外环境的不同及追求的目标不同,巴基斯坦的阿富汗政策经历了五个阶段。通过考察这五个阶段,本文认为巴基斯坦的政策制定存在四个驱动因素:普什图尼斯坦问题、与印度竞争、整合地区经济、国内安全。这四个因素存在内在联系,在不同时期,其优先次序不一样。造成这种变化的根本原因在于巴基斯坦对威胁的认知发生了改变。现阶段巴基斯坦对阿富汗政策的改变同样有威胁认知变化的影响,且这种政策的转变仍未完成。虽然巴基斯坦转变了对阿政策,但其具体落实还面临诸多障碍。
Since the founding of Pakistan,Pakistan's policy towards Afghanistan has experienced five stages along with the changing internal and external situations and purposes.Through studying on these five stages,this view indicates four motivations during Pakistan's policy-making:Pashtunistan issue,competition with India,regional economic integration,and domestic security.These four motivations have internal relations and during different stages there are different motivation acting as priority in Pakistan's Afghanistan policy.At current stage,the shift of Pakistan's policy towards Afghanistan,which is still updating,is somehow influenced by the change of Pakistan's threats recognition.Although Pakistan has changed its policy towards Afghanistan,many barriers are believed to come out during the actual implementation.
出处
《南亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期48-74,148,共27页
South Asian Studies
基金
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号:13LZUJBWZY027)的阶段性成果
关键词
巴基斯坦
阿富汗
外交政策
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Diplomatic Policy
