摘要
目的了解桂西北地区女性下生殖道感染病原体的分布及危险因素，为制定预防和治疗措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法，抽取桂城市人群、农村人群和流动人群有性经历的女性2212例，其中包括未婚女性。结果本次调查共检出女性下生殖道的感染774例，检出率为35．0％，感染率较高的为HPV、加德纳菌、解脲支原体和真菌。不同年龄段人群感染病原体的类型有差异。Logisitic回归分析结果显示受教育程度、洗浴方式、性伴侣个数、性交是否使用安全套、经期性交和阴道冲洗也是影响女性下生殖道感染的独立影响因素。结论不同年龄段人群生殖道感染病原体的类型有差异，应根据不同人群的特点采取有针对性的预防和治疗措施。
Objective To investigate the pathogen distribution and risk factors of female lower genital tract infection in the northwest of Guangxi Autonomous Region, and provide the basis for prevention and treatment measures. Method Selected 2 212 urban, rural or migrant women with sexual experience with multistage stratified random sampling, including unmarried women. Results 774 cases of female lower genital tract infection were detected, with the detection rate of 35%. Pathogen with high infection rate included HPV, Gardiner, ureaplasma urealyticum and fungi. Types of pathogens were different in different age groups. Logistic regression analysis showed that the degree of education, bath method, the number of sexual partners, whether using condoms in sexual intercourse or not, menstrual intercourse and vaginal washing were independent influence factors of female lower genital tract infection. Conclusion Types of genital tract pathogens are different in different age groups. We should take targeted prevention and treatment measures according to characteristics of different crowds.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2016年第7期1028-1030,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
下生殖道感染
女性
病原体
危险因素
Lower genital tract infection
Female
Pathogens
Risk factors
