摘要
由美国主导的跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(TPP)于2015年10月达成基本协议,协议总体呈现内容广、制定标准高、无例外条款特点。尤其是在知识产权、国有企业条款、劳工和环境法规、原产地规则等领域代表着国际经贸关系的新趋势。TPP在这些领域的协议及最终条款将可能导致中国制造比较优势下降,货物贸易空间被进一步挤压,对外商直接投资产生冲击,形成投资转移效应,对中国的安全带来负面效应。因此,要加快构建中国主导的区域经贸合作,减弱TPP对中国的负面影响;完善上海自贸区建设,探索对TPP规则的融合;积极关注TPP谈判进程,寻找适当机遇参与谈判;加快中国产业结构调整与经济发展方式的转型升级,尽早做出应对之策。
The TPP led by the U.S. reached basic agreement in October 2015, the characteristics of the content of the agreement is generally presented a wide range, high standard, and no exception provisions, especially in the field of intellectual property rights, the terms of the state-owned enterprises, labor and environmental regulations, rules of origin that represents a new trend of international economic and trade relations. The TPP agreement in these areas and final clauses may lead to decline of comparative advantage of Chinese manufacturing, further squeeze of trade in goods space, impact of foreign direct investment （FDI）, formation of investment transfer effect, and negative effect of China＇s security. Therefore, China should accelerate the construction of regional economic and trade cooperation; weaken the TPP negative impact to China; complete the construction of Shanghai free trade zone, explore the fusion of TPP rules; regard the TPP negotiations positively, find appropriate opportunity to participate in negotiations; accelerate China＇s industrial structure adjustment and transformation the pattern of economic development, making a response as soon as possible.
出处
《金融理论探索》
2016年第1期54-58,共5页
Exploration of Financial Theory
