摘要
目的调查其地区女性乳腺保健知识、态度及行为,为改进乳腺疾病预防工作提供依据。方法于2013年12月—2014年12月期间对某地区20岁以上女性中抽取500名进行问卷调查,内容包括妇女的一般资料,乳腺相关知识的需求及掌握情况、接受乳腺保健知识途径及是否接受过乳腺保健知识教育等问题。结果被调查者对乳腺保健知识评分得分普遍较低,且学历水平越高,得分较高;在乳腺保健知识获取途径多项选择中,以电视比例最高,其次为报纸、书籍、网络、医生、家人或朋友,比例分别为60.4%、53.6%、47.2%、35.2%、18.4%、17.8%;及时就医者198名(54.2%),没有及时就医的原因中46例(12.6%)认为小问题不必大惊小怪;135例(37.0%)认为看医生麻烦;116名(31.8%)因工作、家务等没时间,32例因经济原因;在乳腺保健行为上,每个月定期自检比例较少为24.6%。结论某地区妇女对乳腺知识相对缺乏,但对乳腺保健多数持积极态度,在女性乳腺自检行为上相对缺乏,因此要加强宣传,提高认知水平,从而养成定期乳腺检查的健康行为。
Objective To study the female health care knowledge, attitude and behavior on the mammary gland in XX and provide the basis on the improvements for the prevention of breast disease. Method From December 2013 to December2014, 500 women（〉20 years old） were randomly selected in the area. The questionnarie was involved with their general data, needs and mastery on the related knowledge, channels of knowledge acquisition and education about the health care knowledge of mammary gland. Result The subjects generally had a lower evaluation score on the health care of mammary gland; the higher the education level was, the higher the evaluation score was.The first channel of knowledge acquisition was television, and then followed by newspaper, books, network, doctor, family or friends, The proportions were 60.4%,53.6%, 47.2%, 35.2%, 18.4%, 17.8%, respectively;198 subjects（54.2%）went to a doctor in time;46 subjects（12.6%）thought it was not big deal; 135 subjects（37.0%）thought it was troublesome to see a doctor; 116 subjects（31.8%）had no time due to works or houseworks; 32 subjects did not see the doctor due to the economic reasons; the ratio of doing the regular self test each month was 24.6%. Conclusion In the area, the female are generally lack of the knowledge on the mammary gland.Although the majority keeps a positive attitude towards the health care of mammary gland, they seldomly do the self test.Therefore, it needs to strengthen the propaganda, improve the cognitive level and develop the habit of doing the regular health check on the mammary gland.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2015年第31期88-90,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
态度
行为
乳腺保健知识
Attitude
Behavior
Health care knowledge of mammary gland
