摘要
扶人纠纷案件在现实中时有发生,且多带来负面的社会影响。"扶不起"现象涉及立法和司法的多个法律问题,值得探讨。在立法上,应当明确举证责任分配原则以增强可操作性,并采纳"安全港"规则以鼓励人们实施救助行为;在司法上,法官应谨慎运用经验法则,充分考虑道德风险和社会效果,严格适用公平原则。
The disputes of helping the aged in our society happened frequently, producing negative social impacts. ＂Can not afford to help＂ phenomenon involving issues of legislation and judiciary,which is worth exploring.On one hand, in legislation,we should make clear the distribution principle of the burden of proof in order to strengthen its operability, and adopt the ＂safe harbor＂ rules to encourage people to carry out helping activities. On the other hand, in judiciary, the judge should be cautious of using the rule of thumb, take the moral hazard and social effects into a full consideration and strictly apply the equitable principle.
出处
《芜湖职业技术学院学报》
2015年第4期84-86,89,共4页
Journal of Wuhu Institute of Technology
关键词
举证责任分配
侵权
公平原则
安全港
distribution of burden of proof
tort
equitable principle
safe harbor
