摘要
在西方后现代哲学和神秘主义思潮的影响下,文本阐释呈现多元、虚无的"过度阐释"倾向。但文本阐释并非没有界限,分别在认知、语义和语用三重维度上体现出意义的边界。在认知维度上,虽然语言具有创造性,但人们会集体式、不自觉基于语言经济原则进行阐释,因此至少在一些关键信息上存在认知趋同。在语义维度上,理念意义允许无限的个别意义,但仍然规定了这些个别阐释的界限,界限之外的阐释为过度阐释。在语用维度上,可能的阐释是无数的,但人们接受的阐释却是一个或数个,阐释的有效性必须接受语言交往共同体的检验。在上述维度观照下,文本阐释空间体现了界限下的创造与约束。
Under the influence of post-modern Western philosophy and mysticism there is a tendency of over-interpretation in textual interpretation. Where there are communication,agreement and knowledge,limits exist in textual interpretation and cognitive,semantic and pragmatic boundaries arise. Cognitively,people have commonalities on major information due to their language cognition on the principle of economy. Semantically,the textual ideational meaning puts limit on the textual interpretation although within the limit there are numerous possible interpretations. Over-interpretation appears beyond the limits of ideational meaning. Pragmatically,speech community will allow only one or several interpretations instead of numerous possible ones. These several interpretations accepted by the community are what we call valid interpretations. All in all,textual interpretation is constrained as well as creative.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期29-34,共6页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
2014年度教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(14YJC840008)
福建省2012年度高校科研杰出青年支持项目(JA12187S)
关键词
界限
文本阐释
理念意义
过度阐释
limits
textual interpretation
ideational meaning
over-interpretation
