摘要
中国史前农业起源和发展一直是考古界所关注的重要问题,其中稻、粟两种文化是农业文明发展体系的重要组成部分。稻作文明和粟作文明分别在南、北方起源并形成各自发展区域,从祖本植物、地理环境、气候环境、水源等方面分析,均可找到适应稻、粟起源及传播的轨迹,故有"南稻北粟"之说。但是近年来考古发掘材料显示,稻、粟作物在南、北的生产区域是互有重叠的,并在黄淮地区出现稻、粟混作区,这便为研究稻文明与粟文明传播途径提供了新的论据。以此为研究背景,结合《国语》《说文解字》等文献史料,从考古发现和史料研究两个层次分析北方粟文化与南方稻文化在史前农业文化起源中产生的关联,得出稻文化与粟文化在传播过程中常出现"稻亦是粟,粟亦是稻"现象及"此消彼长"态势,为探究中国早期农业文化起源提供了新的思路。
The origin and development of the Chinese prehistoric agriculture have always been important issues the archaeological circles are concerned about,among them,the two cultures of the rice and millet are important integral parts of the development system of agriculture civilization. Millet and rice as the origins of civilization developed respectively in the north and the south,forming their own development regions. Both tracks can be found adaptable to the origins and spreading of rice and millet from analysis of such aspects as plant origin,geographical conditions,climatic environment and source of water,thus,‘rice in South and millet in the North＇in China. But in recent years,archaeological materials show that,rice and millet crops were found in both the South and North regions,and in the Huang Huai Region,blended zone of rice and millet have appeared,which provides scientific proof for the study of the channels of rice and millet civilization communication. With this as the research background and on the basis of other historical documents such as ＂Mandarin＂and ＂Text Notes and Word Explanation＂,the article studies the correlation of the origin of the northern millet culture and the southern rice culture in prehistoric agricultural culture from the two levels of the archaeological discoveries and historical materials and reaches the conclusion that in the dissemination process of rice culture and millet culture,such a phenomenon often appears,i. e. rice is millet and millet is also rice and there is‘shift＇in the situation,which provides a new idea for the study of the origin of the early agricultural culture in China.
出处
《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第1期7-11,17,共6页
Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition
关键词
早期农业起源
粟文化
稻文化
交融
early agriculture origin
millet culture
rice millet
blend
