摘要
木材贸易是中缅贸易的重要部分,云南省腾冲县为中缅边境的重要贸易口岸,在中缅木材贸易中扮演着举足轻重的地位。近年来,由于缅方对木材的进出口贸易加强了管控,特别是2014年缅甸出台原木出口禁令,导致中缅边境的木材贸易情况发生了改变,对中缅木材贸易产生了一系列深远影响。文中对这一贸易发展所产生的影响和未来发展趋势进行分析和探讨,认为原木出口价格将提高,木材贸易模式将发生改变,中缅二国木材贸易将趋于规范化,缅甸生态压力将得到缓解。
Tenchong is an important international trade port which located on the China - Myanmar border; it has the important position for the timber trade which is the significant component of the China - Myanmar border trade. For recent years, Myanmar has reinforced the control of timber import - export trade, especially a timber export prohibition had issued in 2014. The timber trade situation between China and Myanmar has been changed, and caused the unknown influence on China - Myanmar timber trade. This essay analyzed the influence of timber trade development, and disused the tendency of timber trade in future. Furthermore, the paper considered that the export price enhancing and trade model changing could lead to China - Myanmar border trade standardization, and ecological stress relieving of Myanmar.
出处
《林业调查规划》
2016年第1期109-113,共5页
Forest Inventory and Planning
基金
欧洲林业研究所EU-FLEGET Facility资助"中缅边境木材贸易研究项目"(no.13-5133-2014)
关键词
木材贸易
原木出口
生态压力
规范化贸易
发展趋势
中缅边境
timber trade
raw wood trade export
ecological stress
standard trade
development tendency
China - Myanmar border
