摘要
宋代基层区划的调整主要以"乡"为单位,乡的调整方式有割、分、并、换四种。乡的调整必须考虑地方特殊的自然、人文环境,否则就会造成税收不便、风俗杂乱等问题。乡不仅在地域上有较强的稳定性,而且在调整过程中表现出难以分割的特性。以往认为乡在宋代已经完全"地域化"的观点是错误的,宋代的乡可以说是一个独立的"地域空间单元",它是维系其他基层区划运作的地理空间。
The adjustment of primary divisions in Song Dynasty used Xiang （乡） as an unit, and the adjusting modes were cut, divide, merge and exchange. The adjustment had to local natural and human environment into consideration, otherwise it would cause tax inconvenience and custom clut- ter. Not only did Xiang have strong stability in the region, but also showed the uncuttable character- istics in the process of adjustment. The previous argument that indicated Xiang was completely re- gionalization is wrong. Xiang in Song Dynasty is an independent regional spatial unit that maintained the operations of other grassroots division.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期91-98,共8页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
关键词
宋代
基层区划调整
江南西路
乡
Song Dynasty
the adjustment of primary divisions
Jiangnanxilu（江南西路）
Xiang
