摘要
目的了解围绝经期妇女对激素替代治疗(hormone replacement therapy,HRT)的认识水平,以期为有重点地开展围绝经期自我保健宣讲和治疗对策提供依据。方法 2014年8月1日至11月1日,采用便利抽样法选取在解放军第307医院门诊咨询和治疗的围绝经期女性251名为研究对象,采用自制的"围绝经期妇女对激素替代治疗认知情况"调查表对其进行调查,并分析结果。结果围绝经期妇女对HRT了解和认知程度低,对激素水平降低对低骨质疏松特别是心脑血管疾病的影响了解不够。结论针对围绝经期妇女保健知识和HRT了解程度较低的现状,应有重点地开展科学、有效的健康教育和心理咨询,帮助其掌握自我保健方法和科学治疗方法,从而提高其生活质量。
Objective To explore the cognitive degree of hormone replacement therapy（HRT）of perimenopausal women,in order to provide evidence for the development of treatment plan and implementation of self-care education.Methods By convenience sampling,251 cases were selected and investigated by usingself-designed cognitive degree of HRT of perimenopausal women scale,and the results were analyzed.Results The cognitive degree was relatively low,and cases had little knowledge about the effect of low level of hormone on osteoporosis especially cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Conclusion Health education and psychological consultation should be carried out scientifically and effectively to help perimenopausal women to learn the self-care knowledge and scientific treatment,thus to improve their quality of life.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2016年第2期69-70,共2页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
围绝经期
激素替代治疗
认知度
perimenopause
hormone replacement therapy（HRT）
cognitive degree
