摘要
宋元鼎革,江南地区的经济发展与社会结构没有遭受大的触动,江南地区的农商经济在南宋的基础上取得了明显的进步。海运的创行和元代宽松的海外贸易政策,使得江南沿海地区的海上贸易获得了空前的发展。太仓、上海等沿海地区迎来了历史上首次经济大发展,在近代以前的中国历史发展中,这是空前绝后的。在海上贸易大发展的浪潮中崛起的江南海商,通过私家园林的建设和对文化人士的聚拢与扶持,初步展现出他们对江南社会和历史的纵深影响,围绕着这些富商巨贾的私家园林,在元末的江南,出现了一个个富民奢雅、文士优游的士商亲融圈。入明以后,随着朱明王朝对江南豪民的经济褫夺和对江南文士的政治文化压迫,这独具时代特色的一个个士商亲融的社会群体,渐渐淡出了人们的视野,具有海洋文明特色的江南沿海农商社会也随之黯然褪色。
During the transitional period of Song and Yuan, the economic and social structure in Jiangnan was almost untouched. Based on the development of the Southern Song Dynasty, the agriculture-commerce economy developed evidently in Jiangnan in the Yuan Dynasty. The founding of the maritime transport and the super-loose foreign trade policy gave rise to an unprecedented breakthrough of marine trade in Yuan China. The seaports in Jiangnan, including Taicang and Shanghai, saw their first unparalleled economic booming in the history. Through the construction of private gardens and the support of local literati and culture, the marine merchants, arising along the sea trade booming, gradually showed their profound influence on the local society. A lot of scholar-merchant circles, centering on the private gardens,emerged on the stage of history. After the founding of Ming, for a time, along with the government’s deprivation of the rich people and the political oppression of Jiangnan scholars, the scholar-merchant circles vanished from sight and the agriculture-commerce society faded.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期142-151,共10页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZS006)
国家社会科学基金一般项目(11BZS027)
关键词
元末明初
江南地区
海商
士商亲融圈
Late Yuan and Early Ming
Jiangnan
Marine Merchant
Scholar-Merchant Circle
