摘要
目的:探讨维、汉OSAHS男性患者术前头颅侧位片及PSG、BMI之间存在的差异。方法:OSAHS男性患者维族33例、汉族42例,正常男性维族30例、汉族36例,在清醒状态下拍直立位头颅侧位片,将颅颌面结构参数及PSG数据等进行比较。结果:OSAHS维、汉男性患者与正常维、汉男性在MP-H、PAS、PNS-P、BMI上的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),维族正常男性与维族OSAHS男性患者在ANB°上的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。维族OSAHS男性患者PNS-P、MP-H、BMI与汉族OSAHS男性患者的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:维、汉正常男性与维、汉OSAHS男性患者在气道平面、舌骨位置、软腭长度及体重上存在差异。维、汉OSAHS男性患者在舌骨位置、软腭长度及体重上存在差异,头颅侧位片能判断OSAHS患者上气道阻塞部位并为手术治疗提供方案。
Objective：To investigate the difference of lateral cephalogram,PSG,BMI in Uygur and Han OSAHS male patients.Method：OSAHS male patients with 33 Uygur cases and 42 Han cases,30 normal Uygur cases and 36 normal Han cases were taken as control.Lateral cephalogram of upright position in waking state,then comparecraniofacial strcture parameters and PSG dates,etc.Result：Patients in OSAHS group and normal group had significant differences in the MP-H,PAS,PNS-P,BMI（P〈0.05）,the Uygur healthy men and Uygur male OSAHS patients had significant difference in the ANB°（P〈0.05）.The difference was statistically significant in PNS-P,MP-H and BMI in Uygur and Han OSAHS male patients（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The differences in airway plane,hyoid position and length of soft palate and weight were significantly different between healthy men and OSAHS men.Han OSAHS male patients and Uygur male patients had significant differences inHyoid position,length of the soft palate and weight.lateral cephalogram can judge blocking site of upper airway and provide opration plan.
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第6期474-477,共4页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
