摘要
检索1985—2014年公开发表的针灸防治乳腺癌的相关文献,共102篇,其中符合纳入标准的有28篇。从针刺方法分析,毫针针刺使用频度最高,为13次,占46.4%;针药结合或针灸配合其他疗法为7次,占25.0%;电针为6次,占21.4%;穴位埋线或穴位注射为2次,占7.1%。常用腧穴有22个,分别分布于督脉、任脉、足太阳膀胱经、足太阴脾经、足少阳胆经、足阳明胃经、手厥阴心包经、足厥阴肝经、局部阿是穴2个。腧穴应用频次分析,足三里17次、三阴交8次、太冲8次、内关7次、屋翳7次、膻中7次、合谷5次、肾俞3次、膈俞3次、中脘3次、翳风3次、百会2次、肝俞2次、阳陵泉2次、曲池2次、攒竹1次、天宗1次、大椎1次、关元1次、肺俞1次、肩井1次、长强1次。其中以足三里、太冲、三阴交三个出现频次最高。从针灸疗法防治乳腺癌的效应机制分析认为,疗效观察18篇,占64.3%;效应机制研究10篇,占35.7%。针灸疗法防治乳腺癌的研究深入程度不够高,多数研究还停留在疗效观察上,还有待于进一步深入研究。
Published research documents from1985 to 2014 on the prevention and treatment of breast cancer with acupuncture and moxibustion is reviewed in this paper. The acupuncture method,the combination of acupunction and drug treatment method,as well as the acupuncture and moxibustion therapy combined with other therapies are also discussed and analyzed in this paper. In 102 pieces of articles there are 28 pieces which meet the inclusive criteria of the study. From the perspective of method acupuncture,fine acupuncture needle were most frequently used,being 13 times,which account for 46. 4% in treatment. Acupuncture combined with medicine or acupuncture with conjunction or other therapies was applied in treatment for seven times,accounting for 25. 0%of the total. Electric needles were used for six times,accounting for 21. 4%. Acupoints catgut embedding or acupoint injection was used for twice,accounting for 7. 1%. Besides,there are 22 commonly used acupoints,which are located in Du Meridian,Ren Meridian,Foot bladder Meridian,Foot Spleen Meridian,Foot gall bladder Meridian,Foot Stomach Meridian,Foot Liver Meridian,Hand Pericardium Meridian and 2 Ashi Acupoits. In acupoints application frequency,Foot Sanli,Taichong,and Sanyinjiao are the highest,with 17 times,8 times and 8 times repectively. There are 18 pieces of article which study on the efficacy of acupuncture therapy treating for breast cancer analysis,accounting for 64. 3%. There are 10 pieces of article which discuss the effect mechanism,accounting for 35. 7%. The authors also propose that studies on the mechanism of the treatments are far less than that on the clinical effect of the treatment,which needs to be further studies in the future.
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2016年第1期16-19,共4页
Acta Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(00360103900)
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2015J103)
云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才项目(2012HB034)
关键词
乳腺癌
乳腺疾病
针灸
经脉
腧穴
breast cancer
acupuncture and Moxibustion
prevention and treatment
