摘要
近代以来中国人对西方文化的认识经历了从懵懂无知到逐渐了解再到热烈拥抱的过程,知识分子的文化心态也或急或慢地从傲慢抗拒到无可奈何再到心悦臣服。直到新中国成立特别是改革开放以后,中国人才在西方文化面前慢慢树立起不卑不亢、从容自信的心态。对于一个国家、民族而言,文化自信的前提和基础是经济、军事等硬实力的强大,而强大的硬实力则是文化自信的支撑和保障。历史启示我们,无论何时都要对西方文化秉持积极、开放、包容的态度,这是一个国家、民族文化自觉的体现。
Since modern times Chinese understanding of western culture has experienced from ignorance to gradually learn and then to warmly embrace. The cultural mentality of intellectuals was rejecfive or anxious and even surrender to it. Until the founding of New China, especially after the reform and opening up, Chinese people slowly build up calm and confident attitude to western culture. For a country or a nation, the premise and foundation of cultural self-confidence is hard power which includes a powerful economic and military. And hard power is strong support and protection of cultural self-confidence. History tells us that at any time we should be positive, open to western culture, which is the reflection of the national cultural awareness.
出处
《玉林师范学院学报》
2016年第1期54-62,共9页
Journal of Yulin Normal University
关键词
西方文化
历史境遇
文化心态
文化自信
文化自觉
western culture
historical circumstances
cultural mentality
cultural self-confidence
cultural awareness
