摘要
中美海权竞争的激化是东亚权力转移的突出表现,以美国"亚太再平衡"战略为牵引,南海争端成为了国际社会关注的重要问题,并成为中美在西太平洋的主要竞争领域之一。美国在外交布局、军事力量运用、法理和战略谋划等层面多管其下。从一般意义上的"选边站"转向赤裸裸的"拉偏架";从幕后"操手"转向前台"老大";从间接干预转向针锋相对的直接介入。但是由于美国需要关注全球利益、防务预算紧缺、东亚各国对其联盟战略存在犹豫、地理上远离南海及对华战略两面性等原因,美国的南海政策受到制约。当然这些制约因素也出现弱化的征兆。未来,中美在东亚海域将可能实现长期竞争性共存。当前中国海上力量的发展已经成为美国战略家关注的焦点。作为典型的海洋霸权,美国对中国"走向深蓝"的趋势尤为敏感,这种战略猜疑有可能对未来中美关系的发展造成不利影响。
The intensification of Sino-US maritime power competition represents the power transition in East Asia. Under the guidance of Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy of America,the South China Sea has become the main area of Sino-US competition in the Western Pacific. By comprehensively leverage such measures as diplomacy,military,legal principle and strategy,the United States has changed its policy from the indirect intervention to direct intervention. However, many factors restrict American policy. The development of Chinese maritime power has become the focus of American strategists. As a typical marine hegemony, American strategic suspicion on peaceful development of China may cause adverse effects on the future Sino-US relations.
出处
《亚太安全与海洋研究》
2016年第2期41-53,127,共13页
Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs
关键词
美国
海权南海政策
中美关系
亚太再平衡
America
maritime power
South China Sea policy
the Sino-U.S relations
Asia-Pacific rebalancing
