摘要
目的：了解患者出院后造口周围皮肤护理现状及患者的自我护理能力,为临床健康教育提供指导。方法采用方便抽样的方法,选择2015年1—7月对结直肠癌术后肠造口复诊的90例患者进行一般资料、造口皮肤评分表、自我护理能力的问卷调查。结果48.9%的患者出现了不同程度的皮肤问题,年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、造口类型等与造口周围皮肤出现问题差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。64.44%患者总体自我护理能力处于高等水平,35.56%的患者总体自我护理能力处于中等水平,造口患者皮肤问题的发生与患者的自我护理能力之间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论目前患者出院后造口皮肤问题的发生率较高,自我护理能力的提高可以降低造口皮肤问题的发生。
Objective To explore the nursing condition of the skin surrounding colon fistula and patients′self-nursing abilities after discharge, then provide guidance for clinical health education. Methods Adopting convenience sampling to select 90 patients in our hospital with colorectal cancer followed up postoperatively from January to September 2015, and collected general data of patients, rating scales of the skin surrounding colon fistula and the questionnaire survey of self-nursing abilities. Results 48. 9% of patients suffered different degrees of skin problems. There was significant difference in terms of the age, degree of education, marital status and types of colostomy （P〈0. 05）. 66. 44% of patients′overall self-nursing abilities at a high level, and 35. 56% patients In the medium level. Significant difference exists between the occurrence of skin problems and patients′self-nursing abilities （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Currently, the skin problems surrounding the colon fistula appear very frequently after the patients were discharged, and self-care abilities reduce the incidence significantly.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2015年第36期4397-4399,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
