摘要
亲环境行为反映了个体对环境议题的积极关注以及由此而产生的积极态度与行为倾向。文章综述了近20年来关于亲环境行为的研究成果,对其概念结构、测量工具、理论取向以及发生机制等方面进行了梳理和分析。亲环境行为的概念结构是一个多维模型;研究者在测量亲环境行为时涵盖了从个人到社会的跨度,并将动机和认知过程整合到测题系统中;计划行为理论、规范激活理论和价值—信念—规范理论是理解亲环境行为内部机制的代表性理论,不同理论之间的整合趋势日益明显;针对亲环境行为发生机制的研究主要关注人格特质、社会知觉、社会情感、社会情境以及文化与教育因素等,这些内容涵盖了微观层面的人格特质、中观层面的社会情境和社会信息,以及宏观层面的社会政策和文化等影响因素或机制。
The present study aims to summarize the theoretical and empirical findings about PEB and analyses the conceptual structure, theoretical orientation, measurement tool and occurring mechanism of such behavior. First, PEB is a multi-dimensional structure. Second, the structure of PEB measurement covers the scope from per- sonal to social and integrates motivation as well as cognitive process into the item system of the measurement. Third, the most representative theories about PEB are the theory of planned behavior, norm activation theory and value-beliefs-norm theory. There is a trend of integration of these theories based on the development and evolution of theoretical researches. Fourth, psychological studies about the internal mechanism of PEB mainly focus on the personality trait on micro-level, situational factors on medium-level, and social policy or culture on macro-level.
出处
《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2016年第2期28-38,共11页
Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题(CEA120117)
广州市教育科学"十二五"规划课题(1201451517)
关键词
亲环境行为
行为意图
生态圈价值观
环保责任归属
社会认知机制
pro-environmental behavior
behavioral Intention
biospheric value
ascribed responsibility of en-vironmental conservation
mechanism of social cognition
