摘要
随着19世纪法社会学思潮在西方的盛行,社会本位逐渐成为民国时期法律本位的共识,这体现在司法领域就是注重社会效益及影响的司法体制变革,包括司法权性质的变化、司法官员管理制度以及司法运作方式等方面的变化等。社会本位的司法制度形成于内忧外患的社会环境之中,其既有收回司法主权的迫切需求又有弥合立法超前问题的内在需要,但随着国民政府"党国体制"的加强和司法外部环境的恶劣,社会本位司法并未能充分实现其制度预设,反而导致了一系列实践困境的出现,即便如此,社会本位的司法价值并不能由此被否定。民国时期司法的社会本位实践是我国司法发展史的一个重要阶段,其经验与教训对我国当前的司法实践亦有诸多借鉴意义。
With the legal standard has gradually become sociology popular in the west during nineteenth century, the social the consensus of the legal standard in the Republic of China. It re- presents the judicial system reform that pay a lot of attention to the social benefit and influence, which include the change of the nature of Justice, the management system of judicial officials and the mode of operation. The social Justice as the product of the internal and external trouble of society, the need of recovery of extraterritoriality and approach of advanced legislation are influencing factors. But social Justice don＇ t realize its＇ aim with the bad exterior social environment. The value of social Justice can＇t be denied, this process is an important stage in our judicial development, its＇ experi- ences and lessons have many reference to China＇ s current judicial practice.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期139-144,共6页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
社会本位
民国司法
司法党化
social justice
the justice of Republic of China
judicial party
