摘要
采用文献资料法和专家访谈法,分析影响我国运动员核心价值观形成的因素,并编制43个条目的初测问卷。利用初测问卷对302名运动员进行测试,通过项目分析和探索性因素分析对问卷进行项目筛选。利用正式问卷对198名运动员进行测试,对数据进行验证性因素分析、相关分析。结果表明:问卷由30个条目组成,包括运动队举措、社会环境、自身素质、父母教养、教练员教育、媒体传播和友伴交往7个因子。此外,研究发现性别和技术等级对运动员核心价值观影响因素的部分因子存在显著影响。编制的问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为评价运动员核心价值观影响因素的工具。
In this study,we conducted literature reviews and expert interviews to analyze the factors affecting athletes＇ core values,and constructed an initial questionnaire with 43 items. A pilot test was administered on 302 athletes,and through project screening and exploratory factor analysis of the questionnaire,the final questionnaire of 30 items was formed. This research used this optimized questionnaire on 198 athletes,and conducted a confirmatory factors analysis and a correlation analysis of the data. The results showed that the questionnaire was composed of 30 items,with team measures,coaches（ team leader） education,educational background of the parents,peer interaction,social environment,media transmission and athletes＇ quality as the main factors of athletes＇ core values. Besides,gender and technical grades have significant influence on some factors of athletes＇ core values. The questionnaire was found to have a good reliability and validity,and can be used in both research and practice.
出处
《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2016年第1期117-123,共7页
Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education
基金
教育部人文社科基金资助项目(编号:13YJC890045)
中国博士后基金项目(编号:2014M561849)
关键词
运动员核心价值观
影响因素
问卷
信度
效度
athletes＇ core values
affecting factors
questionnaire
reliability
validity
