摘要
自由是西方政治哲学的核心问题。以赛亚·伯林(Isaiah Berlin)是20世纪西方探讨自由问题最杰出的自由主义政治思想家之一,他两种自由概念的划分标志着战后自由主义的复兴。伯林偏爱消极自由,但并不否认积极自由的意义。伯林主张两种自由的价值不可通约,也无法替代。他强调两种自由分别因"过度政治化"和"过度私人化"而强制个人走向不自由。因此,寻求在两种自由之间保持一种动态的平衡是一个社会健康稳定发展的必然要求。
Freedom is the core issue of western political philosophy. Isaiah Berlin is one of the most prominent liberal thinkers in the 20 th century. The division of the two concepts of freedom is a symbol of the revival of liberalism after the Second World War. Berlin has a preference for negative freedom,but he doesn＇ t deny the significance of positive freedom. Berlin argued that those two kinds of incommensurable freedom can not be replaced. Being excessively politicized and privatized,two kinds of freedom will force the individual to be free. Therefore,to maintain a dynamic balance between the two kinds of freedom is the inevitable requirement of the development of social stability.
出处
《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》
2016年第1期1-5,共5页
Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University
关键词
积极自由
消极自由
有限的优先性
平衡
positive freedom
negative freedom
limited priority
balance
