摘要
目的：分析湖北宜昌及周边地区毒蛇咬伤的发病情况,为本地区毒蛇咬伤的防治提供依据。方法：回顾性分析近2年我院收治入院、资料完整的毒蛇咬伤病例191例,并进行总结。结果：本地区蛇伤多发生在市郊夷陵区、点军区和邻近的宜都、枝江、长阳等地,时间集中在每年7-9月,以8-12时、16-24时高发,致伤蛇种主要为蝮蛇（83.25%）,咬伤地点主要分布在农田和路边（81.68%）,患者以男性居多,高发年龄40-60岁,四肢伤多见,被咬伤后多数患者（65.45%）能在6h内及时就诊,蛇伤多以轻型（82.72%）为主,大多预后良好,无死亡病例。结论：宜昌及周边地区毒蛇咬伤的流行病学特征明显,为该区域针对性预防和治疗毒蛇咬伤提供理论依据。
Objective：To analyze the epidemiological feature of the venomous snake bite around Yichang area.Method：One hundred and ninety-one cases which had relatively complete records and were reviewed in recent two years were analyzed retrospectively.Result：There were more snake bite cases in Yiling,Dianjun,Yidu,Zhijiang,and Changyang district of Yichang Most of the snakes involved in this study were Gloydius brevicaudus（83.25%）,occurring in July to September especially from eight to twelve a.m or from 16 to 24p.m on the farmland or road（81.68%）.The patients were mostly 40-60years old males,and limbs injury were common.Most of them（65.45%）could go and see a doctor within six hours.Most of snake bite injury were not serious,and were treated properly,with good prognosis and no deaths.Conclusion：The epidemiological characteristics around Yichang are obvious,providing a theoretical basis for improving the prevention and cure of snakes bite at local region.
出处
《临床急诊杂志》
CAS
2016年第2期115-117,共3页
Journal of Clinical Emergency
关键词
毒蛇咬伤
流行病学
宜昌
venomous snake bite
epidemiological investigation
Yichang
