摘要
宋代已经形成一个有着相对独立特点、贸易规模颇大的近海区域市场,其商品包括粮食、进出口商品和各地区特产等,具有明确的区域互补性,为沿海地区商品经济和海外贸易发展提供了前提和基础。参与近海贸易的既有国内职业商人和来华外商,也有大量的滨海船户。对于滨海之民而言,近海贸易是最基本和最普遍的谋生方式之一,其重要性超过远洋贸易。宋代允许中外商人进行近海贸易,但实行严格的管理政策。南宋征调民船用于海防和纲运,更多地是牺牲远洋贸易,而对近海贸易影响相对较小。研究近海贸易可更好地认识沿海地区经济发展特点、滨海之民的生存方式,以及近海市场、海外市场和内地市场间的关系。
The offshore trade market in the Song Dynasty was a regional market of large scale and considerable independence. Its commodities include grain, imports and exports and specialties from various regions,which enabled different regions to complement each other,and the market served as a basis for the development of commodity economy in coastal areas and that of overseas trade. Those engaged in offshore trading included professional traders at home, merchants from abroad and large numbers of coastal boatmen. For coastal residents, offshore trading is the fundamental and most prevalent way of making a living, the importance of which exceeded that of overseas trade. The government in the Song Dynasty permitted offshore trade among local and foreign merchants, but imposed strict regulations. The government of the Southern Song Dynasty requisitioned civilian boats for coastal defense and state-organized transportations ,which sacrificed overseas trade to some extent, but had relatively little impact on offshore trade. Studying offshore trade can lead to a better understanding of the characteristics of economic development in coastal regions, the source of living of the coastal residents, and the relationship between the offshore market, the overseas market, and the inland market.
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期84-96,共13页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
关键词
宋代
近海贸易
商品结构
商人构成
the Song Dynasty
Offshore Trade
Commodity Structure
Trader Structure
