摘要
目的观察分析护理干预措施对糖尿病(DM)患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及血糖水平的影响。方法选择2014年1月—2015年6月该院内分泌科收治的DM患者180例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组90例。对照组给予糖尿病常规护理措施,观察组患者在对照组的基础上加用护理干预措施。8周后,采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评价两组干预前后的心理状态,并比较两组干预前后空腹血糖(FBG)和餐后2 h血糖(2h PBG)水平以及护理满意度。结果干预前,两组SAS和SDS评分比较均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,两组患者SAS和SDS评分均明显的下降(P<0.05),且观察组下降的幅度较对照组更显著(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可以有效的缓解DM患者的抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪,取得显著的治疗效果,提高护理满意度,值得进行广泛的临床推广。
Objective Observation analysis of nursing interventions for diabetes mellitus（DM） patients with anxiety, depression, and the influence of blood sugar levels. Methods Choose between January 2014 and June 2014, our hospital endocrinology treated 180 cases of patients with DM,Randomly divided into observation group and control group,90 cases in each group.Control group given conventional diabetes care measures,On the basis of the observation group of patients in the control group using the nursing intervention measures.Eight weeks later,By the self-assessment lists of anxiety and depression self rating scale evaluation in the two groups before and after the intervention of mental state,And compare the two groups before and after the intervention in fasting blood glucose（FBG） and postprandial blood glucose（2 HPBG） 2 h level and nursing satisfaction. Results Before the intervention, two groups of SAS and SDS scores more were no significant statistical difference（P〈0.05）.After the intervention, two groups of patients with SAS and SDS scores were significantly decreased（P〈0.05）,And observe the size of group decreased more significantly than control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively relieve the DM patients with depression, anxiety and other negative emotions, has made significant treatment effect, improve nursing satisfaction, worthy of extensive clinical promotion.
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2016年第1期141-143,共3页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
护理干预
糖尿病
心理状态
血糖水平
Nursing intervention
Diabetes
State of mind
Blood glucose levels
