摘要
寓言类隐喻的映射是寓言故事中的位素、属性、关系和知识向寓意的映射。在这一过程中,寓言故事的多个人物角色由于具有相同的属性,他们共同构成源域的位素,并向目标域的位素映射。多对一的映射体现映射过程中的非对称性。从隐喻的认知功能来看,喻体总是较具体的概念单位,本体总是较抽象的概念单位。同样,相对于深奥的人生道理(或佛法奥义)来说,寓言故事必须是具体的、易懂的、有趣味的,寓意中潜在的多个内部对话主体外化为具体的人物角色,抽象的内部对话内容外显为实际发生的对话或具体的动作行为,所以巴赫金的内部对话理论能较好地解释寓言类隐喻在映射内容上的不对称性。
Mappings in parable-type metaphors go from slots,properties,relations and knowledge in parables to their morals.In this process,the multiple characters in a parable story,which have properties in common,constitute the slot in the source and jointly map to the corresponding slot in the target. The more-to-one correspondence is unsymmetrical. The cognitive function of metaphors requires that the metaphorical vehicle be relatively concrete while the metaphorical tenor be more abstract.Correspondingly,in relation to the profound life philosophy（ or Buddhist doctrine） the parable itself must be more concrete,more understandable,and more interesting. As a result,the multiple potential internal commuters in the moral correspond to the actual characters in the parable story while the internal dialogism is externalized into actual dialogues. So it is safe to assert that Bakhtin＇s dialogism can adequately account for the lack of symmetry in mappings in parable-type metaphors.
出处
《西安外国语大学学报》
CSSCI
2016年第1期63-66,共4页
Journal of Xi’an International Studies University
基金
教育部课题项目"<百喻经>寓言故事的隐喻特异性与寓言式隐喻的解读模型"(项目编号:13YJA740038)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
寓言
隐喻
隐喻映射
对话性
巴赫金
parable
metaphor
metaphorical mapping
dialogism
Bakhtin
