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自由主义与现代新儒家文化观之比较——以殷海光、徐复观为例

Comparison of Cultural Outlooks of Liberalism and New Confucianism:A Comparative Study on Yin Haiguang and Xu Fuguan
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摘要 殷海光与徐复观作为20世纪我国思想界颇为活跃的自由主义与现代新儒家两股思潮的典型代表人物,他们在对待中西方思想文化的立场、观点、态度等方面有着明显不同。殷海光主张引进西方文化以发挥启蒙教化作用,提倡信仰科学,部分留取传统文化元素,提出"民主自由"之现代文化观;徐复观则认为只有中国文化才能解决中国人的精神信仰问题,主张中学为体,部分吸收西方文化,提出"民主自由"之现代新文化观。两者的分歧在于传统文化究竟对重建中国文化起何等作用。自由主义与新儒家并非水火不容,它们互相交融、渗透、贯通,同时彰显着各自文化观之特质。 Liberalism and modern new Confucianism were the two schools of thought popular among Chinese thinkers in the20 th century. Representatives of the two schools were respectively Yin Haiguang and Xu Fuguan. They had different stances,opinions,and attitudes towards Chinese and western thoughts and civilization. Yin Haiguang argued for the introduction of the western culture to enlighten the Chinese people,proposed scientific spirit and partial preservation of the traditional Chinese culture,and believed in a modern culture that values democracy and freedom. Xu Fuguan,however,believed that the Chinese culture was the only solution to the crisis of faith in China. He proposed Chinese learning for fundamental principles and partial acceptance of the western culture,and promoted a modern new culture that values democracy and freedom. These two views disagreed with each other on the role the traditional culture played in reconstructing the Chinese culture. Liberalism and modern new Confucianism were not incompatible as fire and water,instead,they could be interweaving with each other while maintaining their own characteristics.
作者 杨铮铮
出处 《湖南人文科技学院学报》 2016年第1期1-5,共5页 Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology
基金 湖南省哲学社科基金项目"历史文化资源的挖掘与中国文化软实力的提升:以殷海光文化观为例"(B21445) 湖南科技大学博士启动基金项目"殷海光文化观的当代价值研究"(E51321)
关键词 殷海光 徐复观 自由主义 现代新儒家 文化观 Yin Haiguang Xu Fuguan liberalism modern new Confucianism cultural outlook
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