摘要
目的研究消化内科住院患者医院感染的特点,提出防控对策。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对某医院消化内科住院患者医院感染特点及危险因素进行调查,提出防控对策。结果共调查该医院消化内科住院患者4 603例,发生医院感染患者75例,感染率为1.63%。下呼吸道感染占所有感染患者的58.67%,消化道感染和泌尿道感染居第2、3位。病人高龄、伴有慢性基础疾病、创伤性诊疗操作、住院时间长等构成危险因素。结论该医院消化内科住院患者医院感染以呼吸道感染占首位,主要防控措施为侵入性操作中严格无菌操作和加强术后基础护理。
Objective To study the characteristics of nosocomial infection among inpatients in department of gastroenterology,and to provide preventive measures. Methods A retrospective investigation design was conducted to study the characteristics and risk factors of nosocomial infection among digestive inpatients in certain hospital. Results Totally 4 603 cases were investigated,75 patients occurred nosocomial infection,and the occurrence rate of nosocomial infection was1. 63%.The lower respiratory tract infection was 58. 67%（ top of list）,and the digestive tract infection and the urinary tract infection followed. Advanced age,accompanied by other chronic diseases,invasive treatment,over- length stay constituted the risk factors. Conclusion Among nosocomial infection in this gastroenterology department,respiratory tract infection is on the first place. The major preventive measures are strict sterile operation in invasive treatment and strengthen postoperative care.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第2期152-153,156,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
消化内科
医院感染
特点
对策
department of gastroenterology
nosocomial infection
characteristic
preventive measures
