摘要
目的:探讨2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)合并非酒精性脂肪肝(nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)患者γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)水平与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的相关性。方法:回顾分析2010年1月—2015年6月收治的230例T2DM患者的临床资料。230例患者分为单纯T2DM且GGT水平正常(<50 U/L)组(A组,n=100)、T2DM合并NAFLD且GGT水平正常组(B组,n=100)、T2DM合并NAFLD且GGT水平异常组(≥50 U/L)组(C组,n=30)。收集所有患者的年龄、性别、病程、吸烟、颈动脉粥样硬化斑块情况、收缩压(SBP)、体质量指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、GGT、谷氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、空腹血清C肽(FCP)、超敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)等,并进行比较分析。结果:C组颈动脉斑块发生率(83.3%,25/30)高于B组(64%,64/100)和A组(60%,60/100),但差异无统计学意义。A组BMI、WC、FPG、HbA1c、LDL-C、hsCRP与B组和C组差异有统计学意义(P<0.017);A组HDL-C与B组差异有统计学意义(P<0.017);A组SBP、2 h PG、TG与C组差异有统计学意义(P<0.017)。B组BMI、FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c、GGT、ALT、TG均明显高于C组(P<0.017),3组间TC、FCP差异无统计学意义。Logistic多因素回归分析结果表明,组别(B组比A组、C组比A组)、年龄、病程均是颈动脉粥样硬化斑块发生的独立危险因素,优势比(OR)值分别为(7.533、40.418)、1.194与1.135。结论:T2DM合并NAFLD患者GGT水平异常与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的发生、发展相关。
Objective :To explore the correlation between serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT ) level and carotid atheromatous plaque in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ) accompanied by nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) . Methods :The clinical data of 230 patients with T2DM admitted during January 2010 and June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed .Patients were divided into three groups :simple T2DM with normal GGT level(GGT 〈 50 U /L)group (Group A ,n= 100) ,T2DM accompanied by NAFLD with normal GGT level(GGT 〈 50 U /L)Group (Group B ,n= 100) ,and T2DM accompanied by NAFLD with abnormal GGT level (GGT ≥ 50 U /L) Group (Group C ,n= 30) .Each patient&#39;s data such as age ,sex ,course of disease ,current smoking ,carotid plaque ,systolic blood pressure (SBP) ,body mass index (BMI) ,waist circumference (WC) ,fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ,two hours postprandial glucose (2 h PG) ,glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ,total cholesterol (TC) ,triglyceride (TG) ,low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ,high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C ) ,gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT ) , alanine aminotransferase (ALT ) , fasting serum c-peptide (FCP) ,and high-sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP) ,were collected and evaluated .Results :The incidence rate of carotid plaque in Group C(83 .3% ,25/30)was significantly higher than that in Group B(64% ,64/100)and Group A (60% ,60/100) ,however ,there was no significant difference . There were statistically significant differences regarding BMI , WC , FPG , HbA1c ,LDL-C ,hsCRP between Group A and Group B and Group C (P〈 0 .017) ,however ,there was significant difference regarding HDL-C between Group A and Group B (P 〈 0 .017) ,there was significant difference regarding SBP ,2 h PG ,TG between Group A and Group C (P〈 0 .017) .The BMI ,FPG ,2 h PG ,HbA1c ,GGT ,ALT ,TG in Group B was significantly higher than those in Group C �
出处
《中国临床医学》
2015年第6期760-764,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词
2型糖尿病
非酒精性脂肪肝
颈动脉粥样斑块
Γ-谷氨酰转肽酶
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Carotid atheromatous plaque
Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase