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发热诱导的儿童难治性癫痫性脑病的救治及预后分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨发热诱导的儿童难治性癫痫性脑病的合理救治及预后。方法回顾性分析3例发热诱导的儿童难治性癫痫性脑病的临床表现、抢救措施,并对预后进行分析。结果3例患儿既往正常,急性起病,病初有高热、抽搐、意识障碍,头颅 CT 正常,脑脊液正常,脑电图提示慢波增多,按照病毒性脑炎治疗病情不能缓解,常见病原学检验均为阴性。急性期主要是维持生命体征的稳定,积极控制惊厥发作。3例患儿经过抢救后生命体征稳定,但1例遗留明显神经系统后遗症,认知功能障碍,语言交流困难,面部肌肉痉挛,流涎。结论对于发热诱导的儿童难治性癫痫性脑病急性期的早期诊断,确认患儿处于癫痫持续状态时及时联合抗癫痫药物以抗惊厥、保护脑组织为主的综合治疗,有可能减轻患儿的神经系统后遗症。
机构地区 昆明市儿童医院
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2016年第2期130-132,共3页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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