摘要
目的探讨自我效能理论在改善膀胱癌尿路造口患者应对方式及生活质量的应用效果。方法以自我效能理论为依据,制订经验获得、言语劝说、改善身心状态、提高应对能力、改善社会功能、增强社会支持6大干预主题和内容,对25例膀胱癌尿路造口患者实施为期6个月的干预,采用特质应对方式问卷、中文版造口患者生活质量量表评价干预效果。结果干预后,患者的积极应对、消极应对、生活质量评分均优于干预前(P<0.01)。结论应用自我效能理论对膀胱癌尿路造口患者实施干预,能有效改善患者的应对方式和生活质量。
Objective To evaluate the effect of self-efficacy theory in improving coping styles and quality of life in bladder cancer patients with stoma. Methods Twenty-five bladder cancer patients with stoma received interventions based on self-efficacy theory for 6 months. The measures included acquiring experience,verbal persuasion,improving physical and mental state,enhancing coping ability,improving social function and enhancing social support. The outcomes were evaluated by using Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（TCSQ） and City of Hope-Quality of Life-Ostomy Questionnaire-Chinese Version（C-COH）. Results After intervention,the scores of positive coping style and quality of life were significantly higher,while the score of negative coping style was significantly lower than baseline（P0.01）.Conclusion The application of self-efficacy theory can effectively improve coping styles and quality of life in bladder cancer patients with stoma.
出处
《中华护理教育》
2016年第2期89-92,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing Education
基金
湛江市科技攻关计划项目(2013B01304)
关键词
膀胱肿瘤
膀胱造口术
生活质量
自我效验
应对方式
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Cystostomy
Quality of Life
Self Efficacy
Coping style
