摘要
目的 了解2009—2014年绵阳市手足口病的流行特点,为制定相应的控制措施提供科学依据。方法 资料来源于《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》,运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 绵阳市手足口病患者从2009年的1439例上升到2014年的5585例;发病率从27.14/10万上升到125.92/10万。主要发病时间为3—7月份,占发病总数的63.54%,4月份为最高点,占发病总数的18.04%。以0-4岁的散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,占96.72%。柯萨奇（Cox）A 16和肠道病毒（EV）71两种病毒株交替或同时出现。结论 绵阳市手足口病疫情上升明显,发病年龄、季节明确,应采取相应的措施。
[Objective]To understand the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in Mianyang City from 2009-2014, provide a scientific basis for developing the relevant control measures. [Methods]The data were collected from the China disease prevention and control information system, and were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method. [Results]In Mianyang City, there were 1 439 HFMD cases in 2009, and it increased to 5 585 cases in 2014, while the incidence rate increased from 27.14/lakh in 2009 to 125.92/lakh in 2014. Most of cases were reported March to July, accounting for 63.54%, and peak season appeared April, accounting for 18.04% of total cases. 96.72% of patients were scattered children and kindergarten children, who were aged 0-4 years old. CoxA16 and EV71 were alternately or simultaneously dominant. [Conclusion]The epidemic situation of HFMD is serious in Mianyang City, and there are obvious characteristics in age and season. The relevant control measures should be carried out.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第3期362-363,367,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
发病率
Hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD）
Epidemiology
Incidence rate
