摘要
由于技术水平的限制,传统的体外生物力学研究方法无法完全模拟人体内真实环境。颈椎体内运动的生物力学研究利用先进的影像技术和检测方法,能够直接观测体内颈椎的运动状态,所获得的数据更接近真实情况,对临床具有重要的参考价值和指导意义。介绍颈椎体内运动的生物力学研究方法、发展过程及目前颈椎体内运动的研究现状,分析颈椎融合手术和颈椎间盘置换术后颈椎运动的改变以及手术对邻近节段的影响,并对今后的发展方向进行探讨。
The traditional method of in vitro biomechanical study cannot simulate the realistic environment in human body due to the limitation of in vitro technology. Using advanced imaging techniques and testing methods,in vivo biomechanical studies of cervical spine kinematics can directly observe the cervical spine motion of living subjects. The data obtain repeats physiological situations and has important implications for improvement in clinical practice. In this paper,the biomechanical research methods of cervical spine kinematics,as well as the development process and current status were reviewed. The postoperative changes in cervical spine kinematics and the effects on adjacent segments following cervical spine fusion and cervical disc arthroplasty surgery were analyzed.The future developments in cervical spine research were also discussed.
出处
《医用生物力学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第1期83-88,共6页
Journal of Medical Biomechanics
关键词
颈椎
邻近节段退变
体内运动学
生物力学
Cervical spine
Adjacent segment degeneration
In vivo kinematics
Biomechanics
