摘要
的调查北京市社区卫生机构基本药物的使用状况，分析基本药物在配备、使用中的问题，为基本药物制度的改革和实施提供参考依据和建议。方法采用调查法考查社区卫生服务机构基本药物品种数，并分析基本药物实际供应状况以及存在的问题。结果社区卫生中心平均配备基本药物377个品种，占北京市基本药物目录的53．9％，占中心平均配备药品总数的61．6％。基本药物的目录品种和供应存在不足，低价基本药物和急救品种出现短缺，患者对基本药物品牌认可度和质量信任度不足。结论基本药物的目录和供应不能满足社区患者需求，应将循证实践的方法应用到基本药物制度实施的各个领域。
Objective To evaluate the utilization status of essential medicines at community health centers, and analyze problems existing in the stocking and application situation of such medicines, hence to provide references and suggestions for the implementation of the Essential Medicine System. Methods The investigation method was used to analyze the actual stocking situation of essential medicines at community health centers, and existing problems in implementing the Essential Medicine System. Results An average of 377 species of essential medicines were stocked by the community health institutions, accounting for 53.9% of Beijing Essential Medicine List, and average 61.6% of the total medicines in these institutions. There were insufficiencies existing both in the list and supplies of essential medicines. First-aid and low-price essential medicines are out of stock. Lack of confidence by some patients on the drug brands and their quality covered in the essential medicines. Conclusions The list and supplies of essential medicines could not meet the demand of patients at community health centers adequately. The method of evidence-based practice should be Medicine System. applied to each area in implementing of the Essential
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
北大核心
2016年第3期180-183,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
关键词
基本药物
社区卫生机构
使用状况
分析
Essential medicine
Community health centers
Utilization status
Analysis
