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美托洛尔联合螺内酯及美托洛尔联合缬沙坦治疗孤立性阵发性心房颤动的疗效观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的该项研究旨在明确美托洛尔联合螺内酯或联合缬沙坦治疗孤立性阵发性心房颤动是否能有效抑制心房电重构及结构、功能重构。方法随机分成四组,美托洛尔组(A组)、美托洛尔+螺内酯组(B组)、美托洛尔+缬沙坦组(C组)、对照组(D组)。服药1年后比较各组进展为持续性心房颤动的发生率,同一组患者治疗前后及治疗一年后不同组间左心房整体射血分数(LAEFtotal)、左心房被动射血分数(LAEFpassive)、左心房主动射血分数(LAEFactive)、左心房最大容积指数(LAVI)、心房颤动发作频率、心房颤动持续时间是否存在显著差异。结果 A组、B组及C组1年后进展为持续性心房颤动的发生率低于D组(P<0.05),A组、B组、C组间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。各干预组服药1年后较服药前A组LAEFtotal、LAEFpassive、LAEFactive、LAVI无明显变化(P>0.05),心房颤动发作频率、心房颤动持续时间较前降低(P<0.05)。B组及C组LAEFtotal、LAEFpassive、LAEFactive明显升高(P<0.05),LAVI、心房颤动发作频率、心房颤动持续时间明显降低(P<0.05)。治疗1年后,A组、B组和C组各指标均低于D组(P<0.05),B组与C组优于A组(P<0.05)。结论美托洛尔联合螺内酯或联合缬沙坦治疗孤立性阵发性心房颤动可有效控制心房颤动反复发作,缩短心房颤动持续时间,能有效抑制左心房结构及功能重构,可延缓阵发性心房颤动进展为持续性心房颤动。
出处 《心脑血管病防治》 2016年第1期48-50,共3页 CARDIO-CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
基金 河北省保定市科学技术研究与发展指导计划(14ZF084)
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