摘要
基督教的教义,"以眼还眼、以牙还牙",主张等值的报应。与此同时,还提出了爱人如己的思想,主张通过严厉的刑罚换取上帝对世人的原罪及其他罪恶的饶恕,达到救赎、挽救的目的。然而,根据传统的刑罚理论,刑罚的目的是为了报应、预防犯罪,缺少对犯罪人、被害人的关爱。借鉴等值报应、爱人如己的思想,现代意义上的刑罚应当树立多元利益妥协、恢复的目的思想。以此为基础,应当以必要、有效的刑罚换取犯罪人、被害人的理解与合作,改善传统刑罚的重刑观念,改善刑罚反应的机理。
According to the Christ doctrine such as the equal retribution and neighbor-love,Christian argues that the purpose of the criminal punishments should be achieved by the punishments in exchange for the forgiveness from the God.However,the traditional criminal theory holds that the purpose of the criminal punishment has three aspects：punish the crime,prevent crime and protect human right,which lack the care for offenders and victims.The idea of the equal retribution and the neighbor-love will make contribution for muti-subject recovery and the purpose of the criminal punishment.Based on it,the paper argues that the purpose of the criminal punishment should get the understanding and cooperation from the offenders and victims and improve the criminal punishment response system.
出处
《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第1期43-47,55,共6页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
关键词
基督教
刑罚目的
爱人如己
法益恢复
Christian
criminal punishment
neighbor-love
recovery of legal interest
