摘要
目的:了解惠州市机关事业单位职工的糖尿病患病情况,探讨其流行特征及相关危险因素。方法:分别收集2010年9月至2011年9月和2012年9月至2013年9月惠州市机关、事业单位工作人员5796人的相关检查和普通资料,并对两阶段调查数据进行比较;采用Logistic回归分析对两阶段新发现的糖尿病的危险因素进行分析。结果:1年后的第二阶段2型糖尿病的患病率为5.92%较第一阶段稍有增高。Logistic逐步回归分析表明年龄、糖尿病家族史、性别、体质指数(BMI)、高血压、高血脂与2型糖尿病发生明显相关,其中低密度脂蛋白、糖尿病家族史及体质指数为威胁最大的三项危险因素。结论:惠州市机关、事业单位职工的2型糖尿病的患病率比国内大城市统计结果低,相关危险因素良好的控制可有效降低糖尿病的发生。
Objective： To investigate the prevalence of diabetes among the employees in government institutions in Huizhou city,to discover the epidemiological characteristics and the relevant risk factors. Method： The glucose data of 5796 cases from Sep. 2012 to Sep. 2013 and from Sep. 2010 to Sep. 2011 were collected and compared,with Logistic regression analysis,the different risk factors in two stages were analyzed. Result： One year later the second stage of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes was 5. 92%,increased slightly compared with the first stage. Logistic regression analysis showed that age,family history of diabetes,sex,body mass index（ BMI）,blood pressure,high cholesterol were significantly related with type 2 diabetes,in which the low density lipoprotein cholesterol,family history of diabetes and body mass index were three biggest risk factors. Conclusion： The prevalence of T2 DM in Huizhou City among the staff and workers of institutions is lower than that in big cities. If the related risk factors get control,the incidence of diabetes can effectively reduce.
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2016年第2期329-332,共4页
Hebei Medicine
基金
广东省科技计划项目
(编号:20110061)
